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Process Data set: C35/45 Infrastructure Frost D-max 16 VCT<0,4 Gen 0 (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Reference year 2026
Name
C35/45 Infrastructure Frost D-max 16 VCT<0,4 Gen 0
Technical purpose of product or process The product declared in this EPD is ready-mix concrete for infrastructure (anläggningsbetong), delivered without reinforcement bars. Technical specifications: Strength class: C35/45 Exposure class: XC4, XS3, XD3, XF4, XA3 V/C: <0,4 More information can be found at: https://lkab.com/vilka-vi-ar/lkab-berg-och-betong/
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • One Click LCA: Material / Ready-mix concrete / Ready-mix concrete for external walls and floors
General comment on data set The product declared in this EPD is ready-mix concrete for infrastructure (anläggningsbetong), delivered without reinforcement bars. Technical specifications: Strength class: C35/45 Exposure class: XC4, XS3, XD3, XF4, XA3 V/C: <0,4 More information can be found at: https://lkab.com/vilka-vi-ar/lkab-berg-och-betong/
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Material properties of the reference flow
    • gross density: 2316.0 kg/m^3
    • weight per piece: 2316.0 kg
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 0.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 0.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2031
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The product declared in this EPD is ready-mix concrete for infrastructure (anläggningsbetong), delivered without reinforcement bars. Technical specifications: Strength class: C35/45 Exposure class: XC4, XS3, XD3, XF4, XA3 V/C: <0,4 More information can be found at: https://lkab.com/vilka-vi-ar/lkab-berg-och-betong/

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 232
  • 0.992
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.703
  • 5.5
  • 0.679
  • 0.693
  • -20.5
Input
  • 41.4
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 273.4
  • 0.992
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.703
  • 5.5
  • 0.679
  • 0.693
  • -20.5
Input
  • 2.08E+3
  • 72.4
  • ND
  • ND
  • 111
  • 318
  • 107
  • 71.8
  • -225
Input
  • 11.9
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 2092
  • 72.4
  • ND
  • ND
  • 111
  • 318
  • 107
  • 71.8
  • -225
Input
  • 11.2
  • 0.0308
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0461
  • 0.146
  • 0.0446
  • 0.018
  • -0.251
Input
  • 337
  • 0.000391
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.000121
  • 0.00184
  • 0.000116
  • 0.000374
  • -0.00173
Input
  • 4.6E+2
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 1.06
  • 0.0107
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00734
  • 0.0428
  • 0.00709
  • 0.0747
  • -0.667
Output
  • 12.9
  • 0.123
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.124
  • 0.456
  • 0.119
  • 0.0793
  • -1.76
Output
  • 141
  • 2.27
  • ND
  • ND
  • 1.69
  • 9.63
  • 1.63
  • 1.81
  • -31.4
Output
  • 0.0156
  • 0.0000154
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0000121
  • 0.000101
  • 0.0000117
  • 0.000011
  • -0.000381
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.354
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 1.87E+3
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.00105
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.02
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
  • 2.78E+3
  • 72.4
  • ND
  • ND
  • 111
  • 318
  • 107
  • 71.8
  • -225
  • 0.0813
  • 0.0000139
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00000304
  • 0.0000741
  • 0.00000294
  • 0.00000465
  • -0.0001
  • 0.686
  • 0.017
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0766
  • 0.0708
  • 0.074
  • 0.0207
  • -0.115
  • 0.00000132
  • 7.36E-8
  • ND
  • ND
  • 1.3E-7
  • 4.51E-7
  • 1.26E-7
  • 8.47E-8
  • -1.46E-7
  • 0.543
  • 0.000388
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.000245
  • 0.0015
  • 0.000237
  • 0.00024
  • -0.00572
  • 0.273
  • 0.00559
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0356
  • 0.0239
  • 0.0343
  • 0.00791
  • -0.0271
  • 2.9
  • 0.0608
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.389
  • 0.26
  • 0.376
  • 0.0863
  • -0.329
  • 0.276
  • 0.00113
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0
  • 0.00449
  • -0.000837
  • -0.000931
  • -0.0179
  • 299
  • 4.99
  • ND
  • ND
  • 8.49
  • 22.7
  • 8.2
  • 2.93
  • -18.8
  • 0.137
  • 0.00223
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00087
  • 0.00801
  • 0.00084
  • 0.00167
  • -0.017
  • 299.4
  • 4.993
  • ND
  • ND
  • 8.491
  • 22.71
  • 8.2
  • 2.931
  • -18.83
  • 0.78
  • 0.0251
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.116
  • 0.111
  • 0.112
  • 0.0309
  • -0.0909
  • 63.4
  • 0.357
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.277
  • 1.56
  • 0.268
  • 0.207
  • -28.1

IndicatorUnit Production
A1-A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
Use
B1
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0.00000403
  • 4.99E-7
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.00000218
  • 0.00000178
  • 0.000016
  • 4.72E-7
  • -0.00000174
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 916
  • 10.2
  • ND
  • ND
  • 6.12
  • 41.8
  • 5.91
  • 6.02
  • -53.7
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 5.49E-8
  • 8.23E-10
  • ND
  • ND
  • 8.73E-10
  • 3.86E-9
  • 8.43E-10
  • 5.39E-10
  • -5.01E-9
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 7E-7
  • 4.68E-8
  • ND
  • ND
  • 1.38E-8
  • 2E-7
  • 1.34E-8
  • 1.24E-8
  • -1.46E-7
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 64.4
  • 0.063
  • ND
  • ND
  • 0.0492
  • 0.406
  • 0.0475
  • 0.0451
  • -1.58
Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 608
  • 72.9
  • ND
  • ND
  • 7.78
  • 189
  • 7.52
  • 141
  • -211