8b62ff02-7854-5c71-935d-8968dd11efbd Architectural Precast Concrete Cladding - Low Carbon Single Skin Material Precast concrete Other precast concrete products This EPD covers Techrete’s Architectural Precast Concrete Cladding Low Carbon Single Skin products, produced from raw materials: white cement, Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs), fine and coarse aggregate, admixtures, and pigments, where required. The reinforcement used in these products is 100% recycled steel. The declared product is 1 m² of the reinforced precast concrete cladding panel. Due to the geometric variability of the cladding, different volumes of concrete and steel are required for each product, so a declared unit of 1 m² of reinforced architectural concrete is used. The average thickness for a flat cladding panel is approximately 150 mm. A novel low-carbon mix design is developed to minimise the environmental impact of raw materials in accordance with BS8500: 2023. 0 2026 2031 2026-02-25 This EPD covers Techrete’s Architectural Precast Concrete Cladding Low Carbon Single Skin products, produced from raw materials: white cement, Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs), fine and coarse aggregate, admixtures, and pigments, where required. The reinforcement used in these products is 100% recycled steel. The declared product is 1 m² of the reinforced precast concrete cladding panel. Due to the geometric variability of the cladding, different volumes of concrete and steel are required for each product, so a declared unit of 1 m² of reinforced architectural concrete is used. The average thickness for a flat cladding panel is approximately 150 mm. A novel low-carbon mix design is developed to minimise the environmental impact of raw materials in accordance with BS8500: 2023. This EPD covers Techrete’s Architectural Precast Concrete Cladding Low Carbon Single Skin products, produced from raw materials: white cement, Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs), fine and coarse aggregate, admixtures, and pigments, where required. The reinforcement used in these products is 100% recycled steel. The declared product is 1 m² of the reinforced precast concrete cladding panel. Due to the geometric variability of the cladding, different volumes of concrete and steel are required for each product, so a declared unit of 1 m² of reinforced architectural concrete is used. The average thickness for a flat cladding panel is approximately 150 mm. A novel low-carbon mix design is developed to minimise the environmental impact of raw materials in accordance with BS8500: 2023. EPD EPD Hub Core PCR 1.2 specific dataset One Click LCA database ecoinvent database (all versions) HUB-5396.pdf Vera Durao EN 15804+A2 ISO 14025 Techrete Derek Russell, Atteyeh Natanzi, Jingran Gao - Techrete 2026-05-07T15:06:59.096+02:00 ILCD Format EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 00.01.000 2026-02-25T20:01:25 EPD Hub HUB-5396 Techrete true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPD Hub Architectural Precast Concrete Cladding - Low Carbon Single Skin Output 1 Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Erneuerbare Primärenergie als Energieträger (PERE) Uso de energía primaria renovable excluyendo los recursos de energía primaria renovable utilizada como materia prima (PERE) General reminder flow Input MJ 229 None 0 0 0.0946 0.143 0.261 0.0191 -5.6 Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Erneuerbare Primärenergie zur stofflichen Nutzung (PERM) Uso de energía primaria renovable utilizada como materia prima (PERM) General reminder flow Input MJ 0 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total use of renewable primary energy resources (PERT) Total erneuerbare Primärenergie (PERT) Uso total de la energía primaria renovable (energía primaria y recursos de energía primaria renovable utilizada como materia prima) (PERT) General reminder flow Input MJ 229 None None None 0.0946 0.143 0.261 0.0191 -5.6 Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Nicht-erneuerbare Primärenergie als Energieträger (PENRE) Uso de energía primaria no renovable, excluyendo los recursos de energía primaria no renovable utilizada como materia prima (PENRE) General reminder flow Input MJ 584 None 0 0 14.9 8.8 41.2 1.98 -16 Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Nicht-erneuerbare Primärenergie zur stofflichen Nutzung (PENRM) Uso de la energía primaria no renovable utilizada como materia prima (PENRM) General reminder flow Input MJ 0 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) Uso total de la energía primaria no renovable (energía primaria y recursos de energía primaria no renovable utilizada como materia prima) (PENRT) General reminder flow Input MJ 584 None None None 14.9 8.8 41.2 1.98 -16 Use of secondary material (SM) Einsatz von Sekundärstoffen (SM) Uso de materiales secundarios (SM) General reminder flow Input kg 15.5 None 0 0 0.00621 0.0038 0.0171 0.000498 -0.0443 Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Erneuerbare Sekundärbrennstoffe (RSF) Uso de combustibles secundarios renovables (RSF) General reminder flow Input MJ 7.97 None 0 0 1.62e-05 4.8e-05 4.48e-05 1.03e-05 -0.00032 Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Nicht erneuerbare Sekundärbrennstoffe (NRSF) Uso de combustibles secundarios no renovables (NRSF) General reminder flow Input MJ 0.00452 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Use of net fresh water (FW) Einsatz von Süßwasserressourcen (FW) Uso neto de recursos de agua dulce (FW) General reminder flow Input m3 0.408 None 0 0 0.000988 0.0013 0.00272 0.00206 -0.126 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Gefährlicher Abfall zur Deponie (HWD) Residuos peligrosos eliminados (HWD) General reminder flow Output kg 0.634 None 0 0 0.0166 0.0127 0.0459 0.00219 -0.114 Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Entsorgter nicht gefährlicher Abfall (NHWD) Residuos no peligrosos eliminados (NHWD) General reminder flow Output kg 120 None 0 0 0.227 0.255 0.625 0.05 -1.57 Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Entsorgter radioaktiver Abfall (RWD) Residuos radiactivos eliminados (RWD) General reminder flow Output kg 0.00184 None 0 0 1.62e-06 2.62e-06 4.48e-06 3.04e-07 -4.59e-05 Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenten für die Wiederverwendung (CRU) Componentes para su reutilización (CRU) General reminder flow Output kg 0 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Materials for recycling (MFR) Stoffe zum Recycling (MFR) Materiales para el reciclaje (MFR) General reminder flow Output kg 2.94 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Materials for energy recovery (MER) Stoffe für die Energierückgewinnung (MER) Materiales para valorización energética (recuperación de energía) (MER) General reminder flow Output kg 0.993 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Exported electrical energy (EEE) Exportierte elektrische Energie (EEE) Energía exportada electrica (EEE) General reminder flow Output MJ 0 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Exported thermal energy (EET) Exportierte thermische Energie (EET) Energía exportada termal (EET) General reminder flow Output MJ 0 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Global Warming Potential total (GWP-total) kg CO2 eqv. 48.5225 None 0 -0.55 1.140234 0.586356 3.150001 0.0807204 -1.160558 Global Warming Potential fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) kg CO2 eqv. 48.4 None 0 -0.55 1.14 0.586 3.15 0.0807 -1.16 Global Warming Potential biogenic (GWP-biogenic) kg CO2 eqv. 0.0772 None 0 0 0.000117 0.000128 -0.000322 -2.57e-05 0 Global Warming Potential luluc (GWP-luluc) kg CO2 eqv. 0.0453 None 0 0 0.000117 0.000228 0.000323 4.61e-05 -0.000558 Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) kg CFC 11 eqv. 1.32e-06 None 0 0 1.75e-08 1.22e-08 4.82e-08 2.34e-09 -1.42e-08 Acidification potential of land and water (AP) mol H+ eqv. 0.211 None 0 0 0.0103 0.00138 0.0284 0.000572 -0.00953 Eutrophication potential aquatic freshwater (EP-freshwater) kg P eqv. 0.00252 None 0 0 3.3e-05 4.09e-05 9.1e-05 6.64e-06 -0.000166 Eutrophication potential aquatic marine (EP-marine) kg N eqv. 0.0425 None 0 0 0.00478 0.000363 0.0132 0.000218 -0.00287 Eutrophication potential terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) mol N eqv. 0.645 None 0 0 0.0524 0.00392 0.144 0.00238 -0.0391 Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) kg NMVOC eqv. 0.202 None 0 0 0.0156 0.0024 0.0431 0.000853 -0.00969 Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources (ADPE) kg Sb eqv. 0.000214 None 0 0 4.09e-07 1.68e-06 1.13e-06 1.28e-07 -1.73e-05 Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (ADPF) MJ 583 None 0 0 14.9 8.8 41.2 1.98 -16 Water use (WDP) m3 world eqv. 7.29 None 0 0 0.0373 0.045 0.103 0.00572 -5.43 Incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) disease incidence 3.05e-06 None 0 0 2.93e-07 5.71e-08 3.4e-06 1.3e-08 -2.24e-07 Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) kBq U235 eqv. 2.8 None 0 0 0.00662 0.0106 0.0183 0.00125 -0.207 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) CTUe 312 None 0 0 0.822 1.04 2.27 0.166 -4.73 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) CTUh 8.47e-08 None 0 0 1.17e-10 9.76e-11 3.24e-10 1.49e-11 -6.3e-10 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) CTUh 2.94e-06 None 0 0 1.86e-09 5.69e-09 5.13e-09 3.42e-10 -1.46e-08 Soil quality index (SQP) unitless 1480 None 0 0 1.05 8.86 2.89 3.9 -37.1