fe7eba7f-44a4-5636-a2b0-9e20365afd20 32MPa Low Shrinkage Concrete (Melbourne region) Material Ready-mix concrete Ready-mix concrete for external walls and floors This concrete is produced in accordance with AS 1379-2007 Specification and supply of concrete. This concrete is produced with a strength class of S32. It is designed for low shrinkage in special engineering applications. 0 2026 2031 2026-03-27 This concrete is produced in accordance with AS 1379-2007 Specification and supply of concrete. This concrete is produced with a strength class of S32. It is designed for low shrinkage in special engineering applications. This concrete is produced in accordance with AS 1379-2007 Specification and supply of concrete. This concrete is produced with a strength class of S32. It is designed for low shrinkage in special engineering applications. EPD EPD Hub Core PCR 1.2 specific dataset One Click LCA database ecoinvent database (all versions) HUB-5881.pdf Vera Durao EN 15804+A2 ISO 14025 Boral Limited Naomi Foster 2026-03-27T20:05:53.501+01:00 ILCD Format EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 00.01.000 2026-03-27T19:05:52 EPD Hub HUB-5881 Boral Limited true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPD Hub 32MPa Low Shrinkage Concrete (Melbourne region) Output 1 Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Erneuerbare Primärenergie als Energieträger (PERE) Uso de energía primaria renovable excluyendo los recursos de energía primaria renovable utilizada como materia prima (PERE) General reminder flow Input MJ 61.7212453265405 None 0.6107165746520452 None 0.3653515264985789 2.48100912132246 0.5882159576627117 1.028361888704452 -18.54676736675999 58.60699314282164 2.478927654881467 0.6353245288373897 Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Erneuerbare Primärenergie zur stofflichen Nutzung (PERM) Uso de energía primaria renovable utilizada como materia prima (PERM) General reminder flow Input MJ 0.0 None 0.0 None 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total use of renewable primary energy resources (PERT) Total erneuerbare Primärenergie (PERT) Uso total de la energía primaria renovable (energía primaria y recursos de energía primaria renovable utilizada como materia prima) (PERT) General reminder flow Input MJ 61.7212453265405 None 0.6107165746520452 None 0.3653515264985789 2.48100912132246 0.5882159576627117 1.028361888704452 -18.54676736675999 58.60699314282164 2.478927654881467 0.6353245288373897 Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Nicht-erneuerbare Primärenergie als Energieträger (PENRE) Uso de energía primaria no renovable, excluyendo los recursos de energía primaria no renovable utilizada como materia prima (PENRE) General reminder flow Input MJ 1436.3505261832606 None 96.4245548469045 None 57.684464066386404 181.04215142643096 92.8719871468817 106.54217329260848 -192.9027453222556 1139.0007660456217 228.90490302251357 68.44485711512533 Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Nicht-erneuerbare Primärenergie zur stofflichen Nutzung (PENRM) Uso de la energía primaria no renovable utilizada como materia prima (PENRM) General reminder flow Input MJ 3.3227999999999995 None 0.0 None 0.0 0.0 -2.32596 -0.9968399999999998 2.32596 3.4557119999999997 0.0 -0.13291199999999997 Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) Uso total de la energía primaria no renovable (energía primaria y recursos de energía primaria no renovable utilizada como materia prima) (PENRT) General reminder flow Input MJ 1439.6733261832605 None 96.4245548469045 None 57.684464066386404 181.04215142643096 90.5460271468817 105.54533329260848 -190.5767853222556 1142.4564780456217 228.90490302251357 68.31194511512533 Use of secondary material (SM) Einsatz von Sekundärstoffen (SM) Uso de materiales secundarios (SM) General reminder flow Input kg 0.030839193319530347 None None None None None None None None 0.030839193319530347 Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Erneuerbare Sekundärbrennstoffe (RSF) Uso de combustibles secundarios renovables (RSF) General reminder flow Input MJ 8.009256703976809e-05 None 0.00010469761319625077 None 6.263369030683613e-05 0.0009787948475560454 0.00010084023772165818 0.0005544302524171616 -0.0014977824014148402 6.581117297057478e-06 0.0 7.351144974271061e-05 Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Nicht erneuerbare Sekundärbrennstoffe (NRSF) Uso de combustibles secundarios no renovables (NRSF) General reminder flow Input MJ 0.0 None 0.0 None 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Use of net fresh water (FW) Einsatz von Süßwasserressourcen (FW) Uso neto de recursos de agua dulce (FW) General reminder flow Input m3 7.440836053451197 None 0.006374775604374136 None 0.0038136086276534323 0.026762749584385886 0.006139909666918023 0.11078660164981989 -0.5803875017281674 3.9181600163859818 3.4529505253877546 0.06972551167746119 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Gefährlicher Abfall zur Deponie (HWD) Residuos peligrosos eliminados (HWD) General reminder flow Output kg 1.5782708161319217 None 0.10734566574877298 None 0.06421784584226378 0.30670247791848576 0.10339072804081462 0.11766532043067089 -1.461057335851935 1.5484989731135113 0.00030294900751887946 0.02946889401089145 Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Entsorgter nicht gefährlicher Abfall (NHWD) Residuos no peligrosos eliminados (NHWD) General reminder flow Output kg 35.824636926277 None 1.4630294621309363 None 0.8752342240039486 5.675919740730102 1.4091270493294898 2.6894587633872162 -27.07412640885478 32.643809813672384 2.407415605208795 0.7734115073958221 Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Entsorgter radioaktiver Abfall (RWD) Residuos radiactivos eliminados (RWD) General reminder flow Output kg 0.0006159209609674003 None 1.048046361676878e-05 None 6.269771510591288e-06 3.8596218309168073e-05 1.0094331764441835e-05 1.6330124948449947e-05 -0.00037311675647392923 0.0006029930695833619 1.391428177286785e-06 1.153646320675152e-05 Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenten für die Wiederverwendung (CRU) Componentes para su reutilización (CRU) General reminder flow Output kg 0.0 None 0.0 None 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Materials for recycling (MFR) Stoffe zum Recycling (MFR) Materiales para el reciclaje (MFR) General reminder flow Output kg 64.90400361036 None 0.0 None 0.0 0.0 1622.6 0.0 0.0 3.61036e-06 0.0 64.904 Materials for energy recovery (MER) Stoffe für die Energierückgewinnung (MER) Materiales para valorización energética (recuperación de energía) (MER) General reminder flow Output kg 0.0 None 0.0 None 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Exported electrical energy (EEE) Exportierte elektrische Energie (EEE) Energía exportada electrica (EEE) General reminder flow Output MJ None None None None None None None None None Exported thermal energy (EET) Exportierte thermische Energie (EET) Energía exportada termal (EET) General reminder flow Output MJ None None None None None None None None None Global Warming Potential total (GWP-total) kg CO2 eqv. 273.49509774198873 None 7.373178383344671 None 4.410887290943575 12.482838870966088 7.100079354616589 4.342039023794876 -12.65852692394184 250.91441001004267 16.987717753692507 5.592969978253591 Global Warming Potential fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) kg CO2 eqv. 273.41174179906324 None 7.371671017656663 None 4.409985533274039 12.474431707535961 7.100076450004315 4.340938817093145 -12.601439429776736 250.86408448575068 16.955904118609052 5.591753194703521 Global Warming Potential biogenic (GWP-biogenic) kg CO2 eqv. 0.042739290632042744 None 0.0007521749837529881 None 0.0004499767812340275 0.0028258184932167564 -0.0007244625914036764 -0.0013810592655373124 -0.03962243203636607 0.010296855041598624 0.031682914068286966 0.0007595215221571517 Global Warming Potential luluc (GWP-luluc) kg CO2 eqv. 0.040616652293492206 None 0.0007551907042546588 None 0.00045178088830187015 0.005581344936910092 0.0007273672036771235 0.002481265967269325 -0.01746506212873919 0.04002866925041144 0.0001307210151680337 0.00045726202791272937 Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) kg CFC 11 eqv. 4.935821787063181e-06 None 1.1287636170584702e-07 None 6.752649717806186e-08 1.8416755551803078e-07 1.0871765649745586e-07 1.2574821708482894e-07 -1.0591885260045077e-06 2.0880617921306263e-06 2.7984880557730984e-06 4.9271939159455484e-08 Acidification potential of land and water (AP) mol H+ eqv. 1.547132767776435 None 0.06653908883725858 None 0.03980595694879845 0.042535431160942314 0.06408758835365673 0.030772365398125487 -0.08255694390625372 1.4413825383985712 0.06961310744381773 0.036137121934046224 Eutrophication potential aquatic freshwater (EP-freshwater) kg P eqv. 0.05602360638654188 None 0.0002128196143774322 None 0.00012731596653641492 0.0009712018884401619 0.0002049786986588187 0.0003568666759326063 -0.0007471222646463329 0.054554042416946044 0.0005590553192595402 0.0009105086503362959 Eutrophication potential aquatic marine (EP-marine) kg N eqv. 0.4354472497320009 None 0.030867365408353865 None 0.01846591289479382 0.013975796990095378 0.029730118677921878 0.01173273005930178 -0.017851640162923274 0.40443958512786243 0.023407947669261055 0.007599716934877435 Eutrophication potential terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) mol N eqv. 4.684257495566534 None 0.3379496176488641 None 0.20217301087328543 0.15208353989556792 0.32549853565215153 0.12812125488880097 -0.2331928664313274 4.342282036264176 0.2615121946859033 0.08046326461645553 Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) kg NMVOC eqv. 1.2560983250955915 None 0.10078404122668483 None 0.06029245780637942 0.06269623759322362 0.09707085353319456 0.04589949320660645 -0.059866004720601836 1.1434566342571788 0.08805355629748897 0.024588134540923595 Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources (ADPE) kg Sb eqv. 7.00023303447545e-05 None 2.6433654365987413e-06 None 1.5813515424977149e-06 3.4799254512510354e-05 2.545975890703281e-06 6.896728872240828e-06 -0.00012691420739613168 1.3420339535762e-05 5.452407266832381e-05 2.0579181406686914e-06 Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (ADPF) MJ 1429.482905481286 None 96.42368240178426 None 57.683942139899244 181.03297400827637 92.87114346310422 106.53249315981748 -187.5902595935376 1143.6001116060702 218.08972371372462 67.79307016149112 Water use (WDP) m3 world eqv. 423.2667994029494 None 0.24089540988199515 None 0.14411186691147554 0.8942183957991843 0.23202009727788853 0.3073917480045193 -24.98071175729506 238.0359597296595 148.30422506540395 36.92661460788591 Incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) disease incidence 8.906443829089883e-06 None 1.8908825682833072e-06 None 1.1311905741963244e-06 1.249047976698199e-06 1.3888200209118732e-05 7.004452874963032e-07 -1.0593546261944217e-06 6.886884456516985e-06 1.2115777871013652e-06 8.079815854715316e-07 Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) kBq U235 eqv. 0.49724048513826724 None 0.042718780746467476 None 0.025555834578048362 0.1576705611237978 0.04114489217226438 0.06696779924241482 -2.981032622550249 0.4263936041587431 0.0 0.07084688097952413 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) CTUe 454.7631307301111 None 5.3092235387559485 None 3.1761589662305005 25.60902119883957 5.113615749406078 8.936113607816912 -224.99735117425013 385.1382338876442 58.85589094528446 10.76900589718235 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) CTUh 2.308988480055858e-08 None 7.579168424679811e-10 None 4.5341175734820456e-10 2.05907062159995e-09 7.299929027461046e-10 8.003551594102964e-10 -1.3079083299817146e-08 1.825141525279215e-08 4.420430143726125e-09 4.180394040403047e-10 Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) CTUh 7.905168955205675e-07 None 1.2001512298409652e-08 None 7.179714814541672e-09 1.1721483394999451e-07 1.1559340430450016e-08 1.838374557949735e-08 -2.3973514582795657e-07 5.911935783263214e-07 1.709777118603976e-07 2.8345605333848465e-08 Soil quality index (SQP) unitless 727.9018407743828 None 6.7577537652101505 None 4.042719251934059 182.31291899901393 6.508777758580524 209.77860961905054 -180.7131161801134 659.0476535784031 51.09290699083427 17.76128020514532